Career Spotlight: Recruitment Manager

In-Depth Look at a Career as a Recruitment Manager

In the dynamic world of business, one of the critical functions for organizational success is the acquisition and management of talent. At the forefront of this effort is the recruitment manager, a key player responsible for ensuring that an organization attracts, hires, and retains the right individuals.

What Is a Recruitment Manager?

A recruitment manager is responsible for overseeing the entire recruitment process within an organization. Their primary goal is to identify, attract, and hire individuals who possess the skills, qualifications, and cultural fit necessary for the organization’s success.

What Does a Recruitment Manager Do?

A recruitment manager has several duties across many areas. Let’s break them down:

  • Strategic Planning: Recruitment managers collaborate with leadership to understand the organization’s goals and devise a strategic hiring plan. This involves forecasting future staffing needs, setting recruitment targets, and aligning hiring strategies with the overall business strategy.
  • Team Leadership: Recruitment managers guide and mentor a team of HR professionals, ensuring they are equipped with the skills and resources needed to succeed in their roles.
  • Talent Sourcing: Mangers identify potential candidates through various channels such as job boards, social media, and networking events.
  • Screening and Selection: Managers review resumes, conduct interviews, and assess candidates to determine their suitability for the organization.
  • Employer Branding: Building and maintaining a positive employer brand is vital for attracting top talent. Recruitment managers work on strategies to showcase the organization’s values, culture, and opportunities to potential candidates.
  • Compliance: Managers stay up to date with employment laws and regulations to ensure that the organization’s recruitment practices align with legal requirements.
  • Data Analysis: Managers use data analytics to evaluate the effectiveness of recruitment strategies, identify areas for improvement, and make informed decisions.

How to Become a Recruitment Manager

To become a recruitment manager, you should start by gaining experience in entry-level HR or recruitment roles. Positions like HR assistant, recruiter, or recruitment coordinator provide valuable insights into the field. You might also consider seeking internships to gain practical experience. Interning with recruitment agencies, HR departments, or in-house recruiting teams can be particularly beneficial.

Earning a bachelor’s degree in human resources, business, or a related field is also a requirement if you are looking to become a recruitment manager.

Skills Needed to Become a Recruitment Manager

To be a successful recruitment manager, you need to possess certain skills, including:

  • Good interpersonal skills
  • Good communication skills
  • Leadership capabilities
  • Analytical thinking
  • Adaptability
  • Negotiation skills

Education Needed to Become a Recruitment Manager

As mentioned, to become a recruitment manager, you must have a bachelor’s degree in human resources, business administration, psychology, or a related field. 91Ö±²„’s Bachelor of Science in Business gives you skills you can use on the job in areas including accounting, business strategy, communication, computer skills, economics, business ethics, finance, global business, leadership, management, marketing, data analysis, and teamwork and cultural diversity. It is an appropriate choice if you are looking to become a recruitment manager.

You might also consider obtaining certifications related to human resources or recruitment. Certifications from organizations such as the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM) or the Human Resources Certification Institute (HRCI) can enhance your credibility.

With a multifaceted role that demands leadership, strategic thinking, and adaptability, recruitment managers are critical in shaping the workforce that propels an organization toward success.

Where Do Respiratory Therapists Work?

A Closer Look at the World of Respiratory Therapists

Respiratory therapists play a crucial role in health care by assisting patients with respiratory issues, ranging from chronic conditions like asthma and COPD to acute illnesses such as pneumonia and respiratory distress. Their expertise in managing and treating breathing problems is vital for improving patient outcomes. But where do respiratory therapists work? Let’s explore the diverse areas where these professionals are employed.

Where Do Respiratory Therapists Work?

Hospitals

Hospitals are the most common workplace for respiratory therapists. Within the hospital setting, respiratory therapists can be found in various departments:

  • Intensive Care Units (ICUs): Respiratory therapists in ICUs are responsible for managing patients on ventilators, assisting with intubations, and closely monitoring patients with severe respiratory issues.
  • General Medical and Surgical Units: In these units, respiratory therapists assist patients with less severe respiratory conditions, such as post-operative care or pneumonia. They perform breathing treatments, assess lung function, and educate patients on managing their respiratory health.
  • Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs): Respiratory therapists in NICUs specialize in caring for premature infants with underdeveloped lungs. They help infants breathe by providing oxygen and providing other treatments.
  • Emergency Departments: Respiratory therapists are often the first responders in the emergency department, where they assess and treat patients with acute respiratory distress. They may administer life-saving interventions like intubation and provide emergency respiratory care.

Long-Term Care Facilities

Respiratory therapists are also employed in long-term care facilities, including nursing homes and rehabilitation centers. In these settings, they assist patients with chronic respiratory conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and help manage ventilator-dependent patients requiring ongoing care.

In-Home Care

Home care agencies employ respiratory therapists to provide care to patients in their own homes. This allows patients with chronic respiratory conditions to receive treatment and support in a familiar environment. Respiratory therapists working in in-home care educate patients and their families on managing respiratory equipment and medications, monitor patients’ progress, and adjust treatment plans as needed.

Pulmonary Rehabilitation Centers

Pulmonary rehabilitation centers are specialized facilities that focus on improving the respiratory health of individuals with chronic lung diseases. Respiratory therapists in these centers provide patients with personalized exercise programs, breathing techniques, and education to enhance their quality of life.

Sleep Clinics

Sleep disorders, such as sleep apnea, can have a significant impact on respiratory health. Respiratory therapists in sleep clinics conduct sleep studies, diagnose sleep disorders, and provide therapies like continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) to help patients breathe better during sleep.

Home Ventilation Services

Some respiratory therapists work for home ventilation services, assisting patients who require mechanical ventilation at home. They set up and maintain ventilators, educate patients and their caregivers on ventilator use, and provide ongoing support to ensure the safe and effective use of this life-saving equipment.

Becoming a Respiratory Therapist

To become a respiratory therapist, you must earn a high school diploma or GED and then earn at least an associate degree in respiratory therapy. Some respiratory therapists choose to pursue a bachelor’s degree in respiratory therapy or a related field. A bachelor’s degree can provide additional opportunities for career advancement and specialization. 91Ö±²„’s Bachelor of Science in Health Sciences program covers the scope of responsibilities related to a spectrum of health care careers, and teaches you how to succeed as an employee in treatment centers, public health agencies, hospitals, long-term care facilities, and other medical service or nonclinical health organizations. It’s a perfect choice if you’re building a career in respiratory therapy.

After completing your education, you’ll need to obtain a state license to practice as a respiratory therapist. Licensing requirements vary by state but generally include passing the Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT) or Registered Respiratory Therapist (RRT) exams administered by the National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC).

Whether in hospitals, long-term care facilities, home care, pulmonary rehabilitation centers, sleep clinics, or home ventilation services, respiratory therapists play an essential role in managing respiratory conditions, improving patient outcomes, and enhancing the overall quality of life for individuals with breathing difficulties.

Chief Nursing Officer vs. Director of Nursing

Key Differences Between the Two Roles

In the complex world of health care management, various leadership roles contribute to the efficient functioning of health care organizations. Two key positions that often cause confusion are the chief nursing officer and the director of nursing. While both roles involve leadership within nursing, they differ significantly in their scope, responsibilities, and impact on healthcare institutions.

Let’s take a closer look at these two positions and see which one is right for you.

Chief Nursing Officer

The chief nursing officer (CNO), also known as the chief nursing executive or chief nurse, is a high-ranking executive in a health care organization. The CNO is responsible for the overall strategic direction of nursing services and plays a critical role in shaping the institution’s nursing policies, standards, and practices.

Roles and Responsibilities of a CNO

The CNO has many responsibilities. Let’s break them down:

  • Strategic Leadership: The CNO is part of the hospital’s top leadership team, often reporting directly to the chief executive officer (CEO) or chief medical officer (CMO). They participate in making key decisions and help set the organization’s long-term nursing and patient care strategy.
  • Policy Development: CNOs are instrumental in developing and implementing nursing policies and guidelines, ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements, and maintaining the highest standards of patient care.
  • Resource Allocation: They oversee the hiring of nursing staff, allocation of budgetary resources, and the deployment of technology to various departments and units within the health care facility.
  • Quality Improvement: CNOs are responsible for driving quality improvement initiatives, monitoring patient outcomes, and ensuring that the nursing staff provides safe and effective care.
  • External Relationships: They often represent the institution in interactions with regulatory bodies, professional organizations, and the community.

Experience and Education Needed to Become a CNO

To become a CNO, you need to have at least five to six years of nursing under your belt. CNOs also typically have advanced degrees in nursing, such as a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP), and hold certifications that reflect their expertise in health care leadership.

·”³ę³¦±š±ō²õ¾±“ǰłā€™s Master of Science in Nursing Leadership and Administration of Health Care Systems program empowers you with the skills and knowledge you need to play a vital role in health care systems, have a seat at the executive table, and have an influential voice when essential decisions are made about health care.

Director of Nursing

The director of nursing (DON), on the other hand, is a mid-level managerial position focused on the day-to-day operations of nursing units within a health care organization.

Roles and Responsibilities of a Director of Nursing

At the outset, it may seem like a DON has the same duties as a CNO, but that’s not necessarily true. Let’s take a look.

  • Unit-Level Management: DONs manage and oversee nursing units, programs, or departments, such as medical-surgical floors, intensive care units, or rehabilitation centers and ensure they run smoothly and efficiently.
  • Staff Supervision: DONs are responsible for the recruitment, training, and supervision of nursing staff, including registered nurses (RNs), licensed practical nurses (LPNs), and certified nursing assistants (CNAs), within their units, programs, or departments.
  • Patient Care: They work closely with nursing staff to provide high-quality patient care, maintain safety standards, and address any patient concerns or issues.
  • Budgetary Oversight: DONs manage budgets for their units, ensuring that resources are allocated appropriately for staffing, supplies, and equipment.
  • Quality Assurance: They collaborate with the CNO and other leaders to implement quality improvement initiatives and maintain compliance with healthcare regulations and standards.
  • Patient Advocacy: DONs serve as advocates for patients and their families within their units, programs, or departments, ensuring their needs are met and concerns are addressed promptly.

Experience and Education Needed to Become a Director of Nursing

To become a director of nursing, you should have at least two years of experience in long-term care and one year in nursing leadership. Also, while advanced education is beneficial, DONs typically have at least a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) and may have leadership or management certifications.

·”³ę³¦±š±ō²õ¾±“ǰłā€™s MS in Nursing Leadership and Administration of Health Care Systems is also a good choice if you plan to become a director of nursing.

Which Role is Right for You?

The chief nursing officer (CNO) and the director of nursing (DON) are distinct roles within the health care industry. The CNO is a high-level executive responsible for shaping the strategic direction of nursing services across the organization, while the DON focuses on managing the day-to-day operations and patient care within specific nursing units, programs, or departments. Both roles are essential for delivering quality health care, and they often work collaboratively to achieve the best outcomes for patients and the institution.

It’s important to decide whether you want to have an intimate hand in caring for patients and overseeing staff, or if you prefer a more executive role. Determine the pros and cons of each role and decide which one is best for your goal.

What to Do if My College Closes

BestColleges.com reports that Ā public or nonprofit colleges have closed, merged, or announced imminent closures since March 2020. Meanwhile, as operating expenses increase and demographics change,Ā Ā predicts that more closures loom on the horizon.

Unfortunately, if your education plans have been put on hold due to your college orĀ university closing, you’re not alone. You might be wonderingĀ what happens when a college closesĀ and what your next steps should be. With some practical information and a few actionable tips in mind, you can get your education back on track—even after the initial shock and frustration of a college closure.

Causes ofĀ College Closures

What causes a college or university to close, anyway? Numerous factors can come into play. For many schools, closures are a result of low enrollment numbers. Without enough students paying tuition and fees, schools may lack the funds needed to support their facilities. Eventually, the school will inevitably need to close its doors.

Another common cause ofĀ colleges closingĀ is difficulty achieving or retaining accreditation. If lacking properĀ accreditation, it may be difficult for a college or university to attract and enroll students. Likewise, schools withoutĀ accreditationĀ may be unable to offer financial aid, which can make the situation even more dire.

What Happens When a College Closes?

No two situations are exactly alike when it comes toĀ college closures. In some cases, students are given plenty of notice about an impending closure—along with resources to help them find comparable programs from other colleges or universities. It may sometimes be possible for students to finish out their semesters in their current programs, but not always. In other (more unfortunate) cases, closures may essentially occur overnight with little to no warning.

Regardless of how much notice you receive, when a college closes, you typically have a grace period of six months to pay off any federal loans you may have borrowed. This is the most critical thing to remember and understand, as failure to pay student loans when they are due could result in accrual of interest, additional penalties, and even defaulting on your loans.

What Students Should Do if Their College Closes

If you’ve just found out your college or university will be closing, you’re probably wondering what to do next. TheĀ Department of EducationĀ and FederalĀ Student AidĀ office have someĀ Ā (along with an up-to-date list of closed schools across the United States), but there are a few steps you can take now to get your education back on track as quickly as possible.

Get Copies of Records and Transcripts

Typically, when a college closes, the school keeps a system in place for students to access their transcripts and records even after the school officially closes its doors. However, it’s always a good idea for students to obtain official copies for themselves as soon as the closure announcement is made.

Records and transcripts will be necessary if you plan to transfer to a new school. Regardless, you want to have these records on file for your own reference. By getting copies now, you won’t have to stress about trying to obtain them later.

Determine Which Credits Can Be Transferred

More than likely, you would be able to transfer some (or all) of your college credits to another school. This would essentially allow you to pick up where you left off on your studies.

Of course, different schools and programs may have varying requirements in place related toĀ transfer credits. This is why it’s wise to look at your current credits and determine which ones may be transferable. Usually, general education courses are easily transferable, but you may have a harder time with more advanced or specialized courses.

AccreditationĀ can also be a deciding factor regarding how easily credits would transfer, so this is something to be aware of with your current program as well.

Know if There Are Teach-Out Options

In some scenarios, a teach-out option may be offered when a school closes. Specifically, aĀ Ā occurs when another school or institution offers opportunities for students of the closing school to finish out their program regardless of academic progress at the time of closure.

To learn about potential teach-out options, get in touch with your school’s administration (if possible). You might also consider contacting other local colleges and universities to see if they offer any teach-out options for your previous college.

Review Your Financial Aid Options

If you have an outstandingĀ student loanĀ (or loans), be aware of any grace periods or repayment requirements that may apply to you after your school closes. For federal loans, the grace period is typically six months, but there may be other options worth exploring, too.

For example, if you wish to forfeit the credits you have already earned, you might have the option toĀ dischargeĀ your federal student loans through loanĀ forgiveness. The best way to find out your options is to contact your loan service directly.

Research Different Colleges

If you plan to continue your education beyond your school’s closure, you should start researching other colleges as soon as possible. Ideally, you’d want to find a college or university that offers a comparable program to the one in which you were already enrolled. From there, you’ll want to set up a meeting with advisors from your top school picks to determine which of your credits will be transferable. This would help you make the most informed decision possible regarding which program and school is right for you.

Transfer to a New College

Once you’ve decided on the new school that best suits your needs, lifestyle, and budget, you’re ready to complete your transfer. This would require you to fill out an application with your new school and complete any necessary paperwork to finalize the transfer of your existing credits. From there, depending on the school and your own preferences, you may be able to jump right into the current semester or wait until the next semester.

Complete Your Education at 91Ö±²„

Facing an unexpected school closure can be both frustrating and stress-inducing, especially if you were nearing graduation when the closure was announced. The good news is that you always have the power to take control of your own future.

If you’re interested in completing your degree with a university that supports you at every step of your academic journey, 91Ö±²„ has you covered with a wide selection ofĀ degree programsĀ and areas of study. Plus, our knowledgeable admissions counselors are always happy to help you find out whether any relevantĀ transfer creditsĀ from your existing program can apply to an Excelsior degree program.

Learn more about degree programs at 91Ö±²„ or get started byĀ Ģż³Ł“ǻ岹²ā!

 

Coordinating Divisional and Departmental Student Affairs Assessment

Levy, J. D., & Jankowski, N. A. (2024). Adapting assessment to an evolving and changing higher education landscape. In G. W. Henning, E. M. Bentrim, & K. Yousey-Elsener (Eds.), Coordinating divisional and departmental student affairs assessment (2nd ed., pp. 214-230). Routledge.

Joe Levy, associate vice provost of accreditation and quality improvement, co-authored chapter 13 of the book “Coordinating Divisional and Department Student Affairs Assessment.” The work provides practical advice on how to inform and lead a successful assessment program in student affairs.

How to Balance Work and School as an Adult Student

In a perfect world, you’d be able to take a hiatus from work while you attend college so you can focus on your studies full time. In reality, this simply isn’t feasible for many adultĀ learners. In fact, according toĀ Fortune,Ā a whoppingĀ Ā work full time while enrolled in school.

If you are interested in getting your degree but worried aboutĀ balancing school and work, you’re not alone. The good news? When you choose the right school and prioritizeĀ time management, itĀ isĀ possible to work full time while pursuing a higher education.

Can You Work Full Time and Go to College?

The simple answer is yes! It is absolutely viable to work and attend college at the same time. What’s more, doing so is a necessity for many college students who need to support themselves during their degree programs or who don’t want to take out large student loans to payĀ tuition.

The key, of course, is to be realistic and plan accordingly. If you’re working 40 hours per week, it’s probably not a wise idea to sign up for a full-time course load. Instead, it may make more sense to enroll in school on a part-time basis, taking just two or three classes eachĀ semester.

Challenges Faced by Adult Students

Adult working students run into many challenges when it comes toĀ balancing school and work. The first is trying to juggle many things at once. At work, you want to make sure your performance doesn’t slip. At the same time,Ā courseworkĀ can be extremely demanding; you have exams to study for, presentations to prepare, and assignments to complete.

With so much on your plate, it’s easy to let stress andĀ burnout impact your mental health. Combined with the challenges of trying to maintain relationships and find time for hobbies, it’s clear why attending school while working full time is no walk in the park.

Tips for AdultĀ LearnersĀ to Balance School and Work

While balancing work and school isn’t easy, itĀ canĀ be done. And when you obtain your degree, all your hard work will pay off many times over. In the meantime, there are some practical tips to keep in mind that could help you get through your degree program as smoothly as possible.

Set Realistic Goals

Start by being realistic about what you’ll be able to achieve while working full time. As tempting as it may be to enroll in a full-time class schedule to complete your program sooner, this generally isn’t recommended. Rather, it may make more sense to take just a couple of classes at a time—even if that means it takes an extra year or two to complete your program.

Create a Flexible but Structured Schedule

Once you have classes picked out, it’s time to sit down and create a schedule for your week. This should include not only your scheduled work hours but also the days and times of classes you need to attend, plus any other obligations. This will help you see your entire week (or even month) at a glance, ensuring you don’t miss any key deadlines or tasks.

Prioritize Tasks

Learning how to prioritize tasks comes in handy while you’re in school because, with so much on your plate, you’ll need the ability to decide what’s most critical and what can potentially wait. A strong strategy for prioritizing tasks and saving time is to use theĀ , which can help you better manage time and boost productivity.

Effective Planning

A little planning can go a long way when you’re working and going to school at the same time. Be sure to look at your syllabus for each class and make note of important dates in the future, such as exams, projects, and presentations.

Open Communication with Employers and Professors

Your employer and your professors want to see you succeed, so it’s crucial to maintain open and honest communication with both parties. Keep your employer informed on your progress in school and scheduling needs. If possible, speak to your manager at work about working fewer hours or making other changes in your schedule to accommodate these busy times at school. Also, don’t hesitate to reach out to professors if you’re struggling. This could mean attending their office hours or sending them an email. You may be surprised at how willing they are to work with you as long as you’re being proactive and putting in the effort.

Set Boundaries

While in school, you might need to work on setting boundaries with your employer or even fellow employees. Perhaps you’re usually the type to take on additional projects and responsibilities without complaint. However, when focusing on studies as well, you may need to stand firm in scaling back to only essential job duties and maintain boundaries to avoid unnecessary stress andĀ burnout.

Utilize Support Systems

Your family and friends want to see you succeed both academically and professionally, so don’t be afraid to turn to them when you need them. Whether it means asking your partner to pick up some additional slack with household chores or inviting a friend to quiz you on flashcards, it’s key to have your go-to support systems to lean on.

Leverage Technology for Efficiency

In addition, be sure to take advantage of available technology and tools to boost your productivity and optimize your efficiency. Even something as simple as listening to white noise whileĀ studyingĀ can help you stay more focused. Meanwhile, scheduling andĀ time managementĀ tools and apps can empower you to maximize every minute of your busy day.

Celebrate the Small Wins

You can also stay motivated by allowing yourself to celebrate small victories along the course of your degree program. Something as seemingly minor as getting an A on a test deserves to be acknowledged and celebrated. If you don’t pat yourself on the back until you have your degree in hand, you’re more likely to suffer fromĀ burnout. Recognize your small wins and reward yourself for them as you see fit.

Stay Focused on the End Goal

When things get difficult (and they will), remember the reason why you decided to enroll in school in the first place. No matter if you’re looking to advance in your career, qualify for a promotion, or even make a total career switch, getting your degree can help you achieve your professional goals. Before you start classes, consider writing down your reasons for getting your degree. When you encounter challenges during your program, refer to those reasons to remember why you must keep moving forward.

Be Resilient

Going to college while working full time isn’t easy, but with a little planning and a lot of resilience, it is possible. You could work onĀ Ā by using positive appraisal and practicing self-care during difficult times. Likewise, focus on being more aware of your thoughts and how you ā€œspeakā€ to yourself internally. If you find yourself speaking or thinking negatively, make a concentrated effort to flip that narrative and start building your own confidence.

The Importance of Finding a Balance with Work and School

Striking a balance between work and school doesn’t always come naturally, but it will be worth it when you’re able to continue working and paying your way through school while striving toward a brighter future. Ultimately, exploring the bestĀ colleges for working adultsĀ is a great way to ensure you’re getting the support and compassion you need while working your way through school—so don’t overlook the importance of choosing the right college and program.

At 91Ö±²„, we take pride in the level of support we offer our working adultĀ learners. That’s why we provide onlineĀ degree programsĀ in fields ranging from public service and nursing to business, technology, health sciences, and more. Offering associate, bachelor’s, and graduate degree programs, Excelsior has you covered. Learn more about our flexible degree programs by requesting information, orĀ Ģż³Ł“ǻ岹²ā!

MPA vs. MBA: Which Graduate Program Is Right for You?

If you have a bachelor’s degree under your belt and are looking to take your education to the next level, then aĀ master’s degreeĀ can be a practical next step. For many, aĀ master’s degreeĀ is also a logical step toward career advancement because it can mean promotion or even a career pivot altogether.

When it comes to master’s degrees, aĀ Master of Business AdministrationĀ (MBA) is one of the most popular out there. Before deciding on an MBA to pursue your career goals, though, there’s another type of graduate degree you won’t want to overlook: the MPA.

By understanding the similarities and differences between an MPA and MBA, you can ultimately decide which degree option is best suited to your needs and aspirations.

What Is an MPA Degree?

MPA stands for Master ofĀ Public Administration. This type of degree focuses specifically on the nonprofit andĀ public sector, preparing students for leadership positions within nonprofits, government organizations, nongovernmental organizations, and more.

What You Will Learn in an MPA Program

What you can expect to take away from an MPA program depends on the program in which you are enrolled as well as the curriculum and specializations or concentrations you may pursue. In general, an MPA is designed to prepare students to work in leadership positions as managers, executives, and directors of government and nonprofit organizations.

As part of an MPA program, courses usually cover topics like leadership, project management, public policy, ethics, communication, and data-driven decision-making.

How Long Is an MPA Program?

The length of an MPA program may vary from one school to the next. As an advanced degree, however, these programs typically consist of 30 credit hours. Depending on your enrollment status, this means you could complete such a program in one to two years. If you have any transfer credits, you might even be able to complete it in a year or less.

Is an MPA Degree Worth It?

If you’re interested in working in theĀ public sectorĀ and could see yourself in a leadership or management role, an MPA can be a great way to learn the foundational skills needed for this type of work. Likewise, many people find working inĀ public administrationĀ to be highly rewarding because you can help a nonprofit organization work toward an important mission or cause. This type of degree also appeals to those wanting to work in public policy within a governmental or nongovernmental organization.

What Is an MBA?

If you envision yourself working in theĀ private sectorĀ more than theĀ public sector, then aĀ Master of Business Administration may be more ideal. Like an MPA, an MBA is a graduate-level degree program that prepares students for leadership opportunities. Rather than focusing on leadership in theĀ public sector, though, an MBA is more related to leading and managing private businesses.

People who graduate with their MBAs often go on to qualify for any number of jobs, ranging from team supervisors and department managers to business operations managers and CEOs.

What You Will Learn in an MBA Program

When you enroll in an MBA program, you can expect to learn a lot about what it takes to manage, lead, and grow a successful business. Some common topics covered in MBA courses may relate to business ethics, professional communication, organizational management, and strategic planning.

How Many Years Does It Take to Earn an MBA?

An MBA typically takes around the same time to complete as an MPA, though some MBA programs are slightly more extensive and may require an additional course or two. Most MBA programs consist of 33 credit hour requirements and can be completed in less than two years. Of course, how long it will take you to complete an MBA depends on whether you’re enrolled part time or full time, in addition to whether or not you take courses year-round.

MPA vs. MBA: Key Differences

Still not sure if an MPA or MBA is the better option for your graduate degree? It may be helpful to consider the main differences between these two programs. After all, while they are quite similar in some ways, there are key distinctions to keep in mind.

91Ö±²„ and Specializations

Although MPA and MBA programs intend to prepare students for leadership and management positions, they differ greatly in terms of areas of study and specializations or concentrations.

For example, an MBA program may offer specializations inĀ private sectorĀ areas such as health care management, human resource management, and accounting and finance. An MPA is more likely to focus on politics, public management, public budgeting, and nonprofit management.

Career Paths

The career paths people pursue after completing anĀ MBA or MPAĀ can also differ. Those with MPAs often move into roles involving:

  • Public policy
  • Health policy
  • Urban planning
  • Government affairs
  • Other public service leadership areas

Conversely, graduates with MBAs are more likely to take on leadership roles within theĀ private sector. Some potential job titles for MBA graduates include:

  • Chief executive officer (CEO)
  • Chief financial officer (CFO)
  • Financial analyst
  • Marketing manager

Skills Acquired

Both MBA and MPA programs focus on providing students with the skills they need to become effective leaders—including professional communication, data analysis, and decision-making skills. However, certain skills are more relevant to those working in theĀ public sectorĀ than theĀ private sector, such as:

  • Knowledge of public policy
  • Public administrationĀ and management
  • Public budgeting and financial management
  • Nonprofit organization finances and budgeting

Those working in theĀ private sectorĀ may need to acquire other specialized skills that include:

  • Corporate financial reporting and disclosure
  • Risk assessment
  • Industry regulations and compliance

Salary and Job Outlook

There is a healthy demand for leaders in both the public and private sectors. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) predicts employment for top executives in theĀ private sector toĀ Ā between 2022 and 2032 alone. Meanwhile, the growth forĀ public sectorĀ roles like urban and regional planners is expected toĀ %Ā between 2022 and 2032. Ultimately, demand and growth projections can vary depending on the specific position you’re looking at, but graduates of both MPA and MBA programs generally have strong job prospects.

The salary for MPAs and MBAs can also vary based on the given job and geographic region. For instance, according to the BLS, urban planners earn an average of $79,540 annually. Top executives make a median salary of $100,090 per year, as of 2022.

What to Consider When Choosing anĀ MBA or MPA

As you can see, MPA and MBA programs each have their merits. Either one can be an ideal choice for anyone serious about pursuing an advanced degree that will pay off many times over down the road. However, if you’re interested in working for a nonprofit or in theĀ public sector, an MPA may be better suited for your goals. Alternatively, if you would prefer working in theĀ private sectorĀ as a CEO or in another leadership role, then you can’t go wrong with an MBA.

Regardless of which type of program you decide upon, selecting an accredited program from a reputable school is a must. Dedicate the time to research how long it would take to complete your degree, how much it would cost, and whether any financial aid is available.

At 91Ö±²„, we’re proud to offer bothĀ MBAĢż²¹²Ō»åĢżMPAĀ programs to meet your needs, and each one can be completed 100% online for your convenience. Likewise, these programs are designed to be completed in less than two years, so you can graduate with your advanced degree and start applying for jobs in the field right away. Get in touch with our team toĀ learn moreĀ about these excellent programs. You also have the option to begin yourĀ online applicationĀ and get things started today.

Tips for Adult Learners Returning to College After a Break

These days, aĀ college degreeĀ is more important than ever when it comes toĀ career advancement. Recent studies indicate that aboutĀ  but only about 40% of potential applicants have one.

Of course, getting through college is no walk in the park. It’s even more challenging if you’re an adult returning to college and have been out of school for some time. If you’re looking for theĀ best advice for adults going back to college, you’ve come to the right place.

Going Back to School as an Adult

Many inherent challenges come with returning to school as an adult. Whether you’ve been away from academia for a few years or a few decades, you’re going to need to make some adjustments. You might have to get used to new technologies or methods of teaching, which can be challenging. You may also have to juggle other important obligations, such as working a full-time job and taking care of your family.

Tips for Adults Going Back to College

Not sureĀ how to go to college as an adultĀ student? Here are some practical tips worth keeping in mind.

Know Your Reasons for Returning to School

Begin by considering your reason for returning to school. Are you trying to start or finish a degree? Are you trying to qualify for a promotion at work? Maybe you’re ready to make a complete career change. Regardless, take some time to considerĀ whyĀ going back to college is so important to you andĀ whoĀ you’re doing it for. Write these reasons down so you can refer to them later if you need extra motivation or encouragement.

Choose the Right Program

Not all schools or degree programs are created equal, so take time to explore your options and choose one that is committed to helping you succeed. Ideally, the school and program you select will offer options to make your life easier as a busy adult learner, such asĀ online coursesĀ and aĀ career servicesĀ center to prepare you for success in your field.

Meet with an Admissions Advisor

Once you’ve narrowed down your options, it’s a good idea to schedule an appointment with an admissions advisor. They can help you get a grasp of what you need to submit with your application and whether the program is a good fit for you. An admissions advisor will also be able to answer any questions you have about transfer credits, the program curriculum, and the school itself.

Explore Financial Aid Options

Paying for school can be challenging, especially when you consider that the average cost of a bachelor’s degree programĀ ,Ā in the United States.

If you’re worried about being able to pay for school, explore your financial aid options. You may qualify for scholarships, grants, or even subsidized loans that can help you cut down on interest accrued while you’re in school. Some schools also offer zero-interest payment plans to help you break your semester tuition costs into smaller, more manageable installments.

Be Aware of Deadlines

While some schools may offer rolling admission throughout the year, some have strict deadlines and cutoffs for applications. Make sure you understand the application and admission requirements (including cutoffs for enrollment) so you can plan accordingly. Missing an application deadline might mean having to wait until the following semester to apply and enroll, which can set you back months on your journey.

In addition, make note of important class deadlines when you start school. Write due dates for major projects, research papers, and other large assignments on your calendar as soon as you receive your syllabus.

Refine Your Study Skills

Now is also a good time to focus on sharpening your study skills, especially if it’s been a few years since you’ve attended school. One of the most important things you can do is to set time aside to study for each of your classes throughout each week. Many adult learners find it helpful to block study time into their weekly schedules. Even if it’s just 15–20 minutes per night, a little bit of dedicated study time can go a long way.

Recognize Anxiety

Unfortunately, anxiety is a very real and common problem among today’s college students. Adult learners are no exception. Attending college is a very demanding and stressful experience that includes juggling projects, assignments, and due dates.

Before you resume your academic journey then, it’s important to recognize the signs of anxiety and have a plan in place for addressing it in your own life. SomeĀ Ā include feelings of restlessness or irritability, recurring headaches, and a persistent sense of panic or stress. Anxiety disorders are treatable but require specialized care to address, so don’t hesitate to reach out to your doctor if you experience symptoms.

Network with Fellow Students

Having a strong support system in place can make all the difference when returning to school. This support system includes not just your current family and friends but the people you’ll meet and connect with in your degree program.

Forming friendships with fellow students is a great way to network and make your college experience more enjoyable. You can form study groups, within which you can keep each other accountable and find a sense of companionship as you navigate this new chapter in your life. There’s a good chance you’ll even be able to connect with some other adult learners returning to school and experiencing similar challenges as you.

Prioritize Mental and Physical Health

Above all else, be sure to make your mental and physical well-being a priority. You can’t expect to function or perform well in school if you’re not taking care of yourself, so make time for self-care and things that will nourish your body and mind.

Strive to maintain a healthy diet, even on busy days when the temptation to indulge in junk food may be strong. Likewise, aim to get in some physical activity a few days per week. This could be anything from some light yoga to a full-body workout at the gym.

When you take care of your body and mind, you’ll be better equipped to handle the rigors of your degree program.

Is Going Back to College Worth It?

Pursuing aĀ college degreeĀ as anĀ adult studentĀ who has been out of school for a while can be stressful, but the effort can pay off many times over by opening new doors forĀ career advancementĀ and other opportunities. The key is to find a college committed to providingĀ support servicesĀ and resources to its adult learners so they have the best chances for success.

At 91Ö±²„, we strive to offer flexible online degree programs that allow you to pursue yourĀ higher educationĀ without putting the rest of your life on hold. Explore ourĀ undergraduate and graduate degree programsĀ to learn more orĀ Ģż³Ł“ǻ岹²ā!

What Can You Do with a Liberal Arts Degree?

Not every student begins their college career knowing what they want their professional life to look like—and that’s okay. In fact, college is the perfect time to explore new concepts, develop fresh ideas, and hone thoseĀ critical thinkingĀ skills that are necessary in nearly every field.

Are you one of those people who are still trying to figure things out? A liberal arts degree may be the perfect option.

What Do Liberal Arts Majors Study?

A liberal arts degree differs from other career-focused programs in the sense that the curriculum is not rigid, and it does not prepare students for a particular field or industry. Rather, liberal arts majors focus on one of : natural sciences, social sciences, fine arts, or humanities. The goal of a liberal arts degree program is to provide students with an opportunity to develop transferable skills that they can use in any career they pursue, ultimately giving them the power to guide their own path forward and adjust as necessary throughout their careers.

Benefits of a Liberal Arts Degree

There are many advantages to pursuing a liberal arts degree, including:

  • Preparing you for a flexible and versatile career path, allowing you to combine your skills with your interests.
  • Allowing you to develop 21st-century competencies such as communication, analytical,Ā critical thinking, problem-solving, and collaborative skills required to succeed in any field.
  • Giving you the ability to study a range of subjects and discover your passions along the way.

Transferable Skills

Most liberal arts programs are designed to provide students with an opportunity to develop a well-rounded skillset that can be applied in any field. These transferable skills are often described as soft skills, and they are vital to the success of every individual and organization.

Companies and organizations appreciate thatĀ liberal arts graduatesĀ can communicate clearly, think critically and analytically, effectively research any topic, and work alongside a team to produce innovative solutions to complex problems.

Entry into Various Industries

Thanks to the broad curriculum of this degree program,Ā liberal arts graduatesĀ can seek employment in a variety of industries. This is ideal for students exploring what they want to do with their professional lives. Some of the industries that seekĀ liberal arts graduatesĀ include marketing and public relations, film and theater, education, and fundraising.

Career Outlook

According to theĀ , more than 730,000 employed professionals in 2021 were liberal arts degree holders. The BLS data shows that with a median salary of about $54,000, liberal arts graduatesĀ most often find work in education, management, business, and sales. About 52 percent of employees had aĀ bachelor’s degree, while 31 percent pursued an advanced degree.

SurprisingĀ Jobs for Liberal Arts Majors

Initially, you may be wondering what theĀ job marketĀ is like for liberal arts majors, and there are several surprisingly lucrative positions you may be qualified for after earning your degree. In most cases, liberal arts majors work to complement their degree program with professional experience in the field of their choosing, allowing them to showcase how their transferable skills and broad range of knowledge can be applied in their chosen sector.

Project Manager

Project managers are responsible for developing a timeline, creating and managing a budget, and overseeing the progress of a project, making this an ideal position forĀ liberal arts graduatesĀ who have developed the critical skills needed to manage any type of project. According to theĀ , project management specialists earn a median annual salary of about $95,000.

Public Relations Specialist

Public relations specialists work directly with their clients to develop a brand identity, generate interest, and secure media and promotional opportunities. TheĀ Ā notes that the median annual salary for this position is about $67,000.

Technical Writer

Liberal arts students who focus on English and communication will find they are qualified to pursue a position as a . Technical writers work alongside industry experts to create easy-to-digest materials relevant to the target audience. According to theĀ , technical writers earn about $80,000 each year.

Research Analyst

TheĀ critical thinkingĀ skills developed throughout a liberal arts degree program allow graduates to pursue job opportunities as a research analyst. Research analysts collect and interpret data, giving their employers or clients actionable advice about the next best steps. According to theĀ , the median annual salary for market research analysts is $68,000.

Editor

Editors are required to review the work of their clients, offer feedback, and make revisions so that the final content is clear, grammatically correct, and easy to read. If you focus on English, literature, and communication throughout your liberal arts degree program, you may find that this is a worthwhile career option to explore. According to theĀ , editors earn a median annual salary of $73,000.

Human Resource Specialist

Human resource specialists attract and retain top talent for their organizations and implement workplace policies and procedures. According to theĀ , the median annual salary for human resource specialists is about $73,000.

Legal Assistant

Legal assistants work alongside lawyers, helping them with research, analysis, and data collection. Given the broad scope of the liberal arts degree program, graduates can apply their knowledge and skills in this profession.Ā Ā notes that legal assistants earn an average salary of about $55,000 per year.

Social Media Strategist

Social media strategists typically work as part of a marketing team to develop an online brand identity for their clients as well as to create and promote social content. Social media strategists must be creative individuals who know how to clearly communicate. According toĀ , they earn an average salary of about $63,000 per year.

Archaeologist

Liberal arts graduatesĀ seeking to apply their humanities education in a hands-on way may be interested in pursuing a job as an archaeologist. Archeologists complete both office work and field work related to their projects, and according to theĀ , they earn an average salary of about $63,000 per year.

Arts Administration

If you focused on the fine arts during your liberal arts degree program, then you may find employment in arts administration. Art directors often work to collect and display art across a variety of mediums. TheĀ Ā states that art directors earn a median annual salary of about $105,000.

Nonprofit Management and Fundraising

The focus on skill development in the liberal arts degree program can position you to work effectively in the nonprofit and fundraising industries. Nonprofit managers often work to oversee their organizations and ensure that they provide essential services to the community.Ā Ā notes that nonprofit managers earn an average salary of about $90,000 per year.

What Can You Do with a Liberal Arts Degree? Find Out at 91Ö±²„

°Ā¾±³Ł³óĢżliberal arts degreesĀ available at both the associate andĀ bachelor’sĀ level, 91Ö±²„ can provide you with the foundation you need to build the career of your choosing. As a liberal arts major, you can enjoy the freedom and flexibility that comes with studying a range of subjects while fine-tuning the critical competencies needed in any professional position or career field. Request more informationĀ about our online liberal arts degree programs today.

 

 

Debunking Misconceptions About Liberal Arts Degrees

Few things in higher education have been both more celebrated and more slandered than liberal arts. It has been as many times as it has been declared . Others say .

Given these seemingly conflicting hot takes, what should potential aspiringĀ liberal arts students know before they head off toĀ college? Read on for some of the common misconceptions about liberal arts degrees as well as for a few tips about how to get the most out of your education.

What Is a Liberal Arts Degree?

The term ā€œliberal arts degreeā€ can apply to anyĀ collegeĀ or university undergraduate degree that offers students a complete and inclusive education spanning a broad spectrum of academic disciplines. Many regard a liberal arts educational path as diametrically opposed to those that offer highly specialized professional or vocational training.

Common elements of a liberal arts education include the social and natural sciences as well as the arts and humanities. An incredibly broad area of study in and of itself, the humanities encompass language, literature, history, philosophy, religion, and many other disciplines focusing on human values and culture.

In the words ofĀ Ā contributor Scott Wilson, ā€œthe goal of a classical liberal arts education is to create well-rounded, informed, independent thinkers who are capable of continuing their learning in a wide variety of fields.ā€

Is Liberal Arts a Good Major?

While a liberal arts degree may not allow you to develop expertise in a specific professional field, industry, or sector, it remains a practical option for manyĀ collegeĀ graduates. In fact, liberal arts degrees appeal to a variety of employers for varied reasons. Furthermore, an undergraduate liberal arts education is generally a great way to prepare and meet the entry requirements for pursuing more specialized training in theĀ graduate programĀ of your choice.

Common Misconceptions About Liberal Arts Degrees

Although liberal arts programs remain popular amongĀ collegeĀ students, people may shy away from these programs due to some prevalent misunderstandings about what a liberal arts program entails. Below are seven of the most common misconceptions about liberal arts degrees, as well as the truth behind this oft-maligned educational path.

1. Limited Career Opportunities

The broad base of knowledge possessed by liberal arts graduates is quite valuable to many employers. Liberal arts graduates are welcome in a broad spectrum of career sectors because a quality liberal arts program stresses core skills and aptitudes like effective communication, problem-solving, and creative and critical thinking. For these reasons and more, liberal arts graduates are sought after by organizations in both the private and public sectors.

2. Lack of Practical Skills

Communication, problem-solving, and analytical thinking skills are just the beginning when it comes to the in-demand skillset that liberal arts grads tend to possess. Depending on their areas of academic concentration, the typical liberal arts graduate is likely to be exceptionally adept at conducting research and analyzing the information they find. They also tend to have high levels of emotional intelligence and use strong interpersonal skills to work well as part of a team.

3. Low Earning Potential

While more technical or highly specialized degrees may lead to higher starting salaries, the liberal arts degree’s reputation for low financial return-on-investment (ROI) is undeserved. As reported inĀ , the latest figures from the National Association of Colleges and Employers show that entry-level wages for liberal arts graduates currently average approximately $40,000 per year. Of course, recent graduates stand to make more money with ongoing professional development and advanced training.

4. Irrelevance in the Digital Age

Since the birth of the computer, some people have been eager to replace everything from cash currency to daily newspapers. But time and again, digital technology has augmented and changed established traditions, instead of replacing them entirely. The liberal arts education— with its emphasis on in-depth research, information analysis, critical thinking, and problem-solving—is just as relevant in the digital age as it ever was.

5. Not Being Prepared for the ā€œReal Worldā€

In the eyes of employers and people in general, ā€œreal worldā€ preparedness can have radically different characteristics. While the concentrated expertise of an engineering graduate can prove productive inĀ  highly specialized environments, this expertise can seem myopic to employers looking for well-rounded professionals. The wider scope of a liberal arts education not only gives students a firm understanding of the world but also humanity’s place within it.

6. Lack of Specialization

From history to linguistics, many highly specialized academic and professional disciplines fall firmly under the liberal arts umbrella. Furthermore, a basic undergraduate education in the liberal arts serves as an exceptional springboard to additional training in any number of specialized areas.

7. Artistic Focus Only

While a liberal arts education can certainly lead to success in the fine arts, the purview of liberal arts extends far beyond chiseling sculptures, playing music, and writing poetry. In fact, these paths are taken by an extremely small percentage of all liberal arts graduates. The liberal arts embody many disciplines that fall under the umbrella ofĀ social science, meaning fields as diverse as sociology, anthropology, political science, and even economics. Furthermore, many liberal arts institutions offer specializations in natural sciences that range from molecular biology to astrophysics.

So,Ā Is a Liberal Arts Degree Worth It?

Whether you are talking about financial ROI or less tangible benefits like job satisfaction and work-life balance, the overall value of aĀ collegeĀ education will always be in the eye of the beholder. A liberal arts degree can be especially worthwhile if you’re looking for a high education option that leaves room for flexibility and options in your career.

Tips for Maximizing the Value of a Liberal Arts Degree

Want to make sure that you get the very most out of your liberal arts degree? Here are four brief guidelines to maximize its value:

Build a Diverse Skill Set

The communication, research, analysis, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills of the liberal arts graduate are in high demand among employers in most sectors. Beyond honing a diverse set of abilities in these areas, you may also want to complete specialized training that can serve you as you travel your chosen career path.

Networking and Internships

As you work toward your liberal arts degree, you can gain practical training in your field of choice by taking advantage of the networking and internship opportunities yourĀ collegeĀ or university offers. Reach out to facility, alumni, and other working professionals to get a head start on your future job search and provide valuable career mentorship. A quality internship could also help you establish valuable connections while giving you essential hands-on experience in a ā€œreal worldā€ setting.

Continual Learning and Professional Development

We have already examined the power of a liberal arts degree to propel further on-the-job and academic training. With a liberal arts degree, you can pursue ongoing professional development and continual learning in any number of rewarding directions.

Tailor Your Degree to Your Career Goals

Unlike other educational paths that can be restrictive and regimented, a liberal arts education provides students with the latitude to establish their own way forward. From flexible scheduling and learning options to a broad spectrum of academic focuses and specializations, liberal arts programs give students the leeway and guidance they need to tailor their degrees to meet their unique career goals.

Take the Next Step in Your Education with 91Ö±²„

For more information about liberal arts degrees and how to make the most of them, contact the experts at 91Ö±²„ today. OurĀ online liberal arts degree optionsĀ include an Associate in Science in Liberal Arts at 60 credit hours and a Bachelor of Science in Liberal arts at 120 credit hours. Call 888-647-2388 to talk to an admissions counselor about your liberal arts education goals.

91Ö±²„’s Scott Dolan selected to serve in federal higher education rulemaking process

Albany, N.Y. Ā – Scott Dolan, Ph.D., executive dean of 91Ö±²„’s College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, was selected by the United States Department of Education for an important role as an alternate negotiator in the Program Integrity and Institutional Quality Committee’s upcoming round of negotiated rulemaking. Dolan will represent private, nonprofit institutes of higher education in the process, which enables the involvement of stakeholders in the development of financial aid regulations affecting millions of students and thousands of colleges across the country.

Since 1992, the United States Department of Education has been required by the Higher Education Act to utilize the negotiated rulemaking procedure when developing new regulations that impact Title IV student aid programs. Negotiated rulemaking is a structured process that promotes transparency and public accountability by involving key stakeholders in drafting these policies. Negotiators are selected to represent specific groups, such as colleges and universities, students, and accrediting agencies. Primary and alternate negotiators work together as a team to represent their constituencies.

Representatives are chosen based on their expertise and knowledge in a specific field, which enables them to contribute meaningfully to the development of regulations. Through their participation, negotiators help shape federal rules bearing a tremendous impact on the American higher education system.

ā€œIt is a great privilege to be selected for this role and to participate in the federal rulemaking process,ā€ said Dolan. ā€œThis is a significant responsibility that I take very seriously. I see it as a recognition of my experience in higher education, and I look forward to learning more about the upcoming proposed regulations. I’m excited for the opportunity to build wider and more meaningful connections with other colleagues and experts as we advocate effectively for the interests of our constituency.ā€

Dolan was named executive dean of 91Ö±²„’s College of Liberal Arts and Sciences in January 2023. As the founding executive dean of the College, he serves as an integral member of the senior academic leadership team and is responsible for overseeing and stewarding all academic affairs and administrative operations of the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. Dolan joined 91Ö±²„ in 2014 as director of assessment and program evaluation for all the degree programs in the former School of Business and Technology. He was promoted in 2015 to executive director of accreditation, assessment, and strategy, became associate dean of business in 2016, and associate dean of graduate studies in 2019. In addition to these roles, he has served as the University’s accreditation liaison officer to the Middle States Commission on Higher Education since June 2019.

Prior to joining Excelsior, Dolan worked as a researcher and program evaluator of foundation- and grant-funded programs in the P-20 education and health and human services sectors. In addition to his research work, his academic experience includes teaching roles at the College of Saint Rose, Siena College, Schenectady County Community College, University at Albany, and 91Ö±²„.

Dolan has published and presented widely in his field on various topics related to higher education administration and leadership, outcomes assessment, and faculty development, with research interests in complex organizations and political and economic sociology. He currently serves on the Academic Advisory Board to Cyber AB and is a frequent contributor to Forbes as a member of the Forbes Nonprofit Council.

Dolan’s participation in the negotiated rulemaking process will begin Jan. 8 and continue with a series of virtual committee meeting sessions through early March.

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Media Contact 91Ö±²„:Ā 
Jason Bonafide, jbonafide@excelsior.edu, 518-608-8446

ABOUT EXCELSIOR UNIVERSITY
91Ö±²„ is an accredited, not-for-profit online institution focused on helping adults complete their degrees and advance their careers. Excelsior contributes to the development of a diverse, educated, and career-ready society by valuing lifelong learning with an emphasis on serving individuals historically underrepresented in higher education. Founded in 1971, Excelsior meets students where they are — academically and geographically — removing obstacles to the educational goals of adults pursuing continuing education and degree completion. Our pillars include innovation, flexibility, academic excellence, and integrity.